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US to allow firing squads, gas, and electrocution for federal executions

April 24, 2026

The U.S. Department of Justice has issued new guidance allowing federal prisons to use firing squads, gas asphyxiation, and electrocution for carrying out death sentences, expanding beyond the traditional lethal injection method. This policy reversal follows President Trump's executive order on his first day in office directing federal authorities to pursue capital punishment again, after the Biden administration had imposed a moratorium and commuted most federal death sentences. The DOJ claims these expanded methods will ensure executions can proceed even when specific drugs are difficult to obtain, while defending lethal injection with pentobarbital as the preferred approach.

Who is affected

  • The three remaining federal death row inmates (after Biden granted clemency to 37 of the original 40)
  • Future individuals convicted of federal capital crimes, particularly those involving terrorism, child murder, and killing of law enforcement officers
  • Illegal immigrants who kill law enforcement officers (specifically targeted in Trump's executive order)
  • Surviving family members of victims in capital cases
  • State-level death row prisoners in jurisdictions that adopt similar methods

What action is being taken

  • The Department of Justice is expanding approved federal execution methods to include firing squads, gas asphyxiation, and electrocution
  • The DOJ is defending and continuing the use of lethal injection with pentobarbital
  • The federal government is resuming pursuit of the death penalty for qualifying crimes

Why it matters

  • This represents a significant expansion of federal execution authority after a period of restraint, potentially increasing the number and methods of executions carried out by the federal government. The policy addresses practical challenges related to obtaining lethal injection drugs that have complicated executions in recent years. The change signals a fundamental shift in federal criminal justice philosophy regarding capital punishment, reversing the previous administration's move away from executions and potentially influencing state-level policies on the death penalty.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC